Varicose veins on their feet: Causes and methods of treatment.

Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent condition.But what if one day, stand in front of the mirror, you found that your legs covered unsympathetic vascular "stars"?He won't work.It is impossible to ignore, because further these "jewelry" will become only brighter and bigger.After all, forever to put your pants, you see, not the most volatile perspective.

Conservative treatment

In the initial phases of varicose veins, they are reversible and, with a responsible approach to treatment, is completely eliminated.In other cases, for the fight against extended veins, they reserve to conservative therapy using drugs, intravenous corrective medications and special linens compression.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for appointment and specifics of exposure to the sick body.

1. Drug therapy.This implies oral use in a certain period of phlebotropic remedies - phlebotics, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contribute to strengthening blood vessels and reducing their struggle, which is better expulsion of blood, eliminating accumulated toxic substances from the body.For local treatment, tonic hospital, soothing and removal of gel and fat and fat and fat removal.Also, B vitamins have been introduced into a therapeutic complex, and, K, etc.
2. Sclerotherapy arteries.The method includes the use of special medications that act past the affected varicose veins inside.As a result, reflux stabilizes and is already done in healthy vessels.The procedure is carried out invasively, intravenously applying solutions.It is prescribed by a certain condition of blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
3. Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists of the influence of a cold ozone vessel on the internal space of the vessel to paste the place of damage.Also, the method is actively used to remove the non-terrible vascular network from the surface of the skin.Efficient in the initial phase of the disease.In order to achieve the desired result, only a few actions are enough.
4. Compression therapy.It consists of carrying special medical bedding that creates a pressure of various intensities on different parts of the leg, which in turn helps reduce loads on veins and restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective underwear protects vessels from stretching and developing thrombosis.As intended, compression laundry is preventive (minimum compression force), therapeutic (carried only during the deterioration of the veterinarians) and hospitals (used in the operational period in the hospital).It is produced in the form of tights, socks, golf and elastic bandages.The selection of linen compression is made only on the doctor's recommendation.

Symptoms of varicose vein development

First of all, visible symptoms of varicose veins on their feet are the appearance of thin vein network on the surface of the legs skin.Such manifestations appear generally in the thigh zone.Such a variety network is easiest to consider in people who suffer from cellulite.Sometimes cellulite is becoming a kind of varicose vein equipment.Often deposits in fat for cellulite squeeze with venous vessels, as a result, blood flow is complicated and comes to varicose veins.Capillary networks on their feet, which are manifested at the beginning of varicose veins are called telangiectasia.However, it should be noted that such external events may be signs of varicose veins and manifestations of the temporary inflammatory process.

In some cases, swelling on the legs indicates the beginning of varicose veins.However, such a symptom can be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, the populillary).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins while the diagnosis is not established.The symptom of varicose veins often also becomes a manifestation of pain in your legs.Pain can be acute, and also drag signs.Most often, with varicose veins, calves pain is manifested.He mostly occurs in the afternoon, after a certain load on his feet.Therefore, a person who observes the layout of the capillary network, the periodic manifestation of pain and edema should address the doctor and the necessary studies.

Frequently varicose veins give a patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition, it can show a feeling of strong weight in the legs, convulsions can appear in the night, trophy changes are gradually manifested.Visually varicose disease can be manifested with not particularly noticeable "stars" small vessels, and very large nodes and plexuses, which are especially characterized when the patient is in an upright position.If the palpation of the veins is made, their elastic elastic consistency is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta over the nodes of varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the area.If a person occupies a horizontal position, then the voltage of veins sepsis, and nodes become less pronounced.If, with disease development, it is not considering how to treat varicose veins, the disease advances and a gradual sensation of fast fatigue, constant severity of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues can sometimes manifest.If the swelling appears, then they disappear after a long rest at night.

Diagnosis of the disease

In order to precise diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as determining the degree of seriousness, special research methods are used.Standard test scheme When accessing to the fleece consists of the following procedures:

1. Collection of anamnesis of the disease, which establish possible risk factors and causes;
2. Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as palpations of vein lesion sites;
3. Laboratory blood test;
4. Ultrasonic colored duplex arteries of lower extremities, which allows the proper execution of medical opinion, measure the speed and direction of blood flow, pull out the map of your movement, get a feature and a clear picture of blood vessels;
5. Vascular X -Ray (phlebography) by contrasting materials for determining the appearance and form of veins, functional valve capabilities and blood flow direction.

Often these research methods are quite enough to determine the exact clinic, however, in certain cases, they resort to the use of additional diagnostic methods:

• Three -dimensional CT (computer tomography) with phlebography;
• Photoplemisography, which envisages the use of infrared and light radiation of photoresist or phototransistor;
• Pheboscintography based on the use of radionuclides and isotopes and flexonomicsometry, dynamic overview of the venous pressure of the lower extremities;
• Lymphoscintigraphy showing the state and degree of lymph node changes.

The need for the use of a certain diagnostic method is established a doctor based on the complexity of the situation and individual clinical indicators of the patient.The timely implemented and competently selected research method allows you to determine the position of surface and deep veins and forms the correct therapeutic course scheme in accordance with indicators.

Treatment of varicose veins of legs

In addition to the standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which have been used for a long time to treat varicose veins, bring a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins per folk drugs can be exercised in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, good effect brings use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be performed in the process of everyday acceptance of the shower.Water nozzles should simply be focused on those areas where varicose vein events are visible.The massage begins with warm nozzles, but over time, the water should become colder.You can also use the contrast massage, alternating warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold nozzles.

How to treat

It is necessary to treat varicose veins in the men in the legs comprehensive.The therapeutic scheme develops taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods of treatment of varicose veins without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With the help, you can stop the progress of pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of veins, normalizing blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of the compression rectors.Special soil shooting products provide alternating pressure on the entire length of the leg, do not allow blood stagnation, muscle support and prevent edema development.You have to carry them after a night rest without getting out of bed.Plitwear is selected individually for a person, because each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Turn your doctor with varicose veins on your legs needed as soon as possible.To do this, you must find out which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to a local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a recommendation for the consulting of a doctor who treats varicose veins, is called a fleet.This is a narrow expert that deals with futile diseases.If a specialized doctor in the clinic or in hospital absent, angiologist or surgeon deals with the treatment of all types of vessel pathology.If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins on their feet should be addressed to a flelting or vascular surgeon.In a district hospital in such problems, a joint surgeon for the profile is included.

Surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation monitors some risks, so it is desirable to resort to this only with pronounced changes from the vessel.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove varicose veins.With varicose veins, processing is elected, taking into account the characteristics of the disease flows.Main methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of air, the problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.The circulation of blood stops in them, their lumen grows over time.The uniqueness of the method consists of the accuracy of exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.Control is performed using an ultrasonic sensor.The procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, is carried out on an outpatient basis.
• Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance in the lumen boat - sclerosant.The drug causes a fusion to be with its subsequent resorption.The procedure is performed without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear special compression bedding for a few days.SklerThapapija is effective in the fight against vascular stars and networks, telangiectasia, extended and noded vessels, as well as in the difficult course of diseases.
• Minifle-communate.Small piercing are performed on the skin through which affected vessels were removed.The procedure is done under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Ways to prevent varicose veins

1. People from a risk group, especially with hereditary predisposition, should visit the flekbologist regularly and make an ultrasound to diagnose disease at the earliest phase.
2. It is necessary to regularly do leg legs if you sit for a long time.
3. In a diet you must include products that improve the liver work - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, the blood does not stagnate and do not rise.
4. Prevention of the closing is necessary, because a regular prison is a direct cause of stagnation in the blood in their legs.
5. It is necessary to rest completely, especially women who need 2-3 times more time to renew power than men.You have to lie with lightly elevated legs, and with edema and fatigue to make your leg baths with sage, chamomile or calendula.
6. In the hot season you have to drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters a day and do not long in the sun.Otherwise the density and viscosity of blood will increase.
7. Swimming is very useful.During this, the legs cool and work well while in a horizontal position.

Surgical interventions, different miniflectomy, removal are actively used.Trojan-Trendelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today is rarely used.Flebectomy is done with minimal cuts - through which veins are removed using a tool or a special thin probe.Patients recover quickly, practically do not feel pain after surgery and after a few days they are already returning to the usual regime.

With untimely or unqualified treatment, varicose veins of the lower extremities can be complicated by thrombosis or thromboflebitis.These diseases arise suddenly and are not related to the influence of external harmful factors (for example, with intensive physical activity).The patient has significant and quickly spreads over the entire leg, which is accompanied by a strong burst pain.Local pain, redness or cyanosis can occur in some areas of the skin.During the migration of blood grain in lung containers, such a difficult complication of the thrombosis of the lower extremities, such as the pulley.